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For Ryuji Kazamatsuri, born in the port city
of Yokohama and raised in the old business district of Tokyo, matsuri(street
festivals) are as he himself says, "not a mere bit of nostalgia, but
my life itself." To express the excitement of the lively matsuri scenes,
Kazamatsuri has chosen the unusual art form known as kirie(cut picture)
and over the years has developed original kirie techniques which enable
him to produce the most intricate paper cuttings with the most extraordinary
attention to detail. Facial expressions, colorful crest on the happi
coats, intricate details of the elaborately decorated mikoshi(portable
shrine), the hundreds of threads in a decorative tassel, none of these
details are too complicated or delicate for the skillful hands of this
talented craftsman.
At a first glance, one could mistake these strong, colorful scenes for
woodblock prints, but on drawing closer, one realizes that every detail
is cut in paper with utmost precision. The artist first makes an ink
drawing in white paper. Under the finished drawing he places a sheet
of black paper and then, using a cutter, cuts away the paper, leaving
only the original drawn line.
Unlike the other kirie artists who do not add color to therie work,
Kazamaturi completes his cutting by putting color paper underneath the
stenciled work.
Cut paper techniques exist in many traditionals all over the world:
Mexico, Denmark, Switzerland, and China to mention but a few. In Japan
it originated as street entertainment and was also done in theaters
when artist would cut out subjects on request from the audience gathered
around them. The cutting of paper to make stencils for fabric dyeing
is also a very old tradition in Japan. Kirie developed in Japan as a
distinctive art form in the post-war years and become very popular in
the 1970s when cutters became a current tool easily found in every stationary
shop.
For may years now, Ryuji Kazamatsuri has devoted his time and talent
to capturing the traditions of Japan using kirie.. Matsuri, sumo, kabuki,
and street scenes are his favorite themes, but he has also done a series
on the pilgrimage to the 88 temples of Shikoku, and other Buddhist themes.
He presented his cutting of Hasedera Temple to the Pope in 1992 and
the same work is also part of the permanent collection of the Guimet
Museum of Asian in Paris.
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